To introduce the mathematics needed to formulate and describe problems involving vector and scalar fields in 3D space. Module Summary Many applications of mathematics involve objects and quantities ...

Back in 1948, the journal Physical Review published a paper entitled “Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics” by a young physicist named R.P. Feynman at Cornell University. The paper described ...

Abstract: Sir Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians of all time, introduced the notion of a vector to define the existence of gravitational forces, the motion of the planets ...

Abstract: In the field of power electronics and electrical machines space vector theory is of paramount importance for a detailed understanding of three-phase systems. However, students frequently do ...

Visual representation of scalar and vector fields using Numpy's contour and quiver functions. Comparison of vector field computed using Numpy's gradient function with the same vector field plotted ...

Vector calculus materials to accompany Active Calculus Multivariable. At present, we only support building HTML for this, since preparing the necessary static versions of the interactive elements for ...